Nasality
Visualization
The term nasality refers to an auditory impression
about speech and is not a precise physical variable. The primary underlying
physical variable is the opening and closing of a passageway between
the oral vocal tract and the nasal passages. Usually, this
opening is controlled by lowering and raising the velum or soft
palate, however, with persons having a cleft palate, other passages
my cause an impression of hypernasality in their speech.
Since nasality is a subtle characteristic
of speech, it is not easily perceived by the hearing impaired
and is not readily controlled in learning a foreign language
or in child language learning. Because
of this, a means for visualizing the action of the velum and in
the case of the presence of a cleft palate, the success of attempts
to close the cleft is needed.
One popular means for doing this is the measurement
of the so-called Nasalance of the voice, defined as the ratio
of acoustic energy at the nostrils to that at the mouth during
vowels, with some form of acoustic separation present between
the mouth and nose. Methods
for measuring and displaying the airflow through the nose during
consonants requiring an oral air pressure, termed Nasal Emission,
can also be helpful.
New!
Nasal Emission System
Nasal Emission system shown in its entirety, which includes mask handle, S/T Mask, and speaker with electronics. |
The new Nasal Emission measurement and viewing system from Glottal Enterprises can be purchased separately or as part of the Nasality Visualization System.
It features:
- A color-differentiated display of both audio and nasal emission.
- Practice and Compare-To-Model screens.
- User–settable target limits for nasal emission in the Practice Mode
- USB operation on any Windows XP computer - even laptops. (Vista operation coming)
- Both average and total airflow are displayed for any selected NE episode.
- Uses Glottal Enterprises proven aerodynamic measurement technology that is factory calibrated
The Nasality Visualization
System
In 2005, Glottal Enterprises president Martin Rothenberg received
a U.S. Patent for a new method of measuring Nasalance and Nasal
Emission, using a divided, dual chamber form of the CV airflow
mask developed by Dr. Rothenberg and marketed by Glottal Enterprises.
Glottal Enterprises then set out on a quest for a system for the
visualization of nasality which was both precise enough for research
and clinic use, and sufficiently user-friendly so that the system
could be used by technologically unsophisticated persons for home
use, including children.
This system has undergone a number of metamorphoses,
as the OroNasal System, the Nasality Tutor section of Speech Tutor,
and now the Nasality Visualization System or, NVS. In its present
version, we have added a number of features including many not found
in the other nasalance measurement systems on the market, including:
- USB operation
- Color-differentiated display that clearly separates vowels and vowel-like consonants from pauses, unvoiced consonants and nasal consonants.
- Ability to eliminate nasal consonants from the average-nasalance computation.
- Two options for the audio separation handle - the OroNasal mask handle or a separator plate held against the upper lip.
- Easily changeable separator plates for the separator-style handle can be selected to best fit the face of the user, and are easily cleaned.
- The mask handle, in two sizes, can also be easily changed between users. It yields reliable and reproducible nasalance measurements without the use of head straps or the need for a critical placement that can change during use.
- The mask handle can optionally also measure Nasal Emission in speech or nasal leakage in standard blowing tasks.
A version of the Nasality Visualization
System is included in the Glottal Enterprises Speech
Tutor software.
The Nasality Visualization System from Glottal
Enterprises offers the next generation of tools needed to measure
and display the pattern of nasalance in speech and singing and
to reduce nasality in the clinic or at home. Based on 30 years
of research and application, the Nasality Visualization System
provides clinic-level power and accuracy in a home therapy system.
Comfortable mask or convenient separator This
new system from Glottal Enterprises offers the choice of a hand-held
sound separator resting on the upper lip or a soft, comfortable OroNasal
mask. Both the separator and the mask separately measure and
records nasal and oral voice energy.
Who can use the Nasality Visualization
System? The
Nasality Visualization System works as a professional therapy supplement
and as a standalone system. It is appropriate for speech disorders
in children and adults related to neurological conditions, cleft
palate, hearing impairments and speech training after a cochlear
implant. The system is also valuable in learning to speak a new
language and in singing instruction.
Affordable, effective therapy booster Developed
as a supplement to professional therapy, the line of Glottal
Enterprises systems for visualizing the pattern of nasality in
speech make professional sessions more effective. Therapists
can assign activities, pre-record models and review practice
recordings. With practice, learners stay on track, and progress
is easier.
Convenient system needs only a desktop or laptop computer The
Nasality Visualization System can be used anywhere there's a desktop
or laptop multimedia computer (Windows 98/2000 or newer). Just
install the software, plug in the separator or mask and begin.
Getting started is quick and easy With
a single mouse click, the student selects the type of speech input
mode to be used – separator handle or mask handle - and then
chooses between the Practice screen or the Compare
to Model screen.
Real-time feedback, rapid progress Beginning
with the Practice activity, the student can produce
sounds, words or complete phrases, and view the pattern of nasalance
in real time In this mode, students can see instantly how
the nasalance associated with their velar posture compares to an
on-screen target. This clear feedback lets students find out
immediately if they are practicing correctly.
In the Compare to Model activity,
two nasalance graphs are displayed. The upper graph, labeled
Model, can be of the nasalance in a pre-recorded model utterance,
or it can be of a student-created model that the student can
attempt to improve on.
The OroNasal Mask
The unique OroNasal mask is a two chamber
version of the Glottal Enterprises circumferentially vented (CV)
mask that has long been the choice of clinics, hospitals and
research centers worldwide for measuring voice airflow with high
fidelity and minimal speech distortion. Use of the mask option for the NVS allows the
user to also measure Nasal Emission (nasal airflow during
consonants using an oral pressure)
What's so special about the OroNasal mask?
Everything! The OroNasal mask is...
Soft and flexible, fitting comfortably
over nose and mouth; The OroNasal mask is well-suited for long
periods of use and easy for children to accept.
Innovative and accurate, based on the
clinically proven Glottal Enterprises voice-transparent circumferentially
vented (CV) mask design. For speech recording, the OroNasal mask
has transducers and electronics built into the handle.
Non-invasive, so there's no hard plate
pressing on the student's mouth (as in some other systems for
recording nasalance) and nothing goes in the mouth. The OroNasal
mask fits over both nose and mouth and separates airflows with
proprietary pneumotach technology to reduce cross-sound-leakage
between nose and mouth.
User-controlled, the mask works without
the uncomfortable, awkward head straps or harnesses used in competing
systems. The student simply holds the mask in place when ready
to use it. Interruptions that occur during practice are
easily accommodated. The OroNasal mask,
in demand at hospitals and clinics for its accuracy, comfort,
and ease of use is now available for use at home as part of the
Speech Tutor system.
Separator Handle
For NVS users who are interested in tracking
only vowel Nasalance, and not Nasal Emission in consonants, Glottal
Enterprises can now supply a separator-style measurement handle that is interchangeable
with the dual-chamber OroNasal mask. For researchers interested
in making comparisons, this comfortable, hand-held separator offers
a measurement solution comparable to that of some competing systems
for measuring nasalance
Owners of older Glottal Enterprises systems
for measuring nasalance can upgrade their software free of charge
when purchasing a partition-style handle. Contact
us if you would like more information about this option.
NasalityStudent
Software
Following the examples of WaveviewStudent and AeroviewStudent
for providing students, clients and potential purchasers with low
cost interactive software for studying the functioning of new voice
analysis techniques available from Glottal Enterprises, we are
introducing NasalityStudent.
The NasalityStudent CD contains a highly functional
version of the Nasality Visualization System, a detailed interactive
manual for taking the user through the operation of the NVS and
the interpretation of the results, and a number of prerecorded
voice segments that go along with the exercises in the manual. |